Bad Painting

also: "Bad" Painting

movement 1970s United States

"Bad" Painting is the name critic and curator Marcia Tucker gave to a tendency in American figurative painting of the 1970s, and to the exhibition she organized at the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York in 1978. Tucker's scare quotes matter: "bad" meant deliberately at odds with prevailing standards of good painting, not incompetent. The fourteen artists - mostly unknown in New York at the time - discarded classical drawing modes to present humorous, sardonic, intensely personal visions, mixing art-historical references with comics and other non-art sources. The show defined no movement; its loose, iconoclastic, often funny pictures offered an alternative to the period's Minimalism and Photorealism, and it is often read as a precursor of Neo-Expressionism and of the bad-painting debates of the 1980s.

'Beauty & Truth 12. (after Fr. von Schiller)' - gouache painting on paper - abstract expressionism art, made in 2007 by Dutch painter ar
'Beauty & Truth 12. (after Fr. von Schiller)' - gouache painting on paper - abstract expressionism art, made in 2007 by Dutch painter arCC0 (credit: Fons Heijnsbroek) · source

Defining characteristics

  • Deliberate deformation of the figure, flouting classical drawing
  • Art-historical references mixed with non-art sources, especially comics and commercial illustration
  • Fantastic, irreverent, often sardonic content that scorns good taste
  • Loose, casual brushwork and deliberately "bad" drawing used as a stance, not a failing
  • Humor and parody held together with intensely personal fantasy

Key figures

  • Marcia Tucker (1940-2006) — Critic and New Museum founder who named the trend and curated the 1978 exhibition
  • Neil Jenney (b. 1945) — Painter of simply outlined objects on roughly brushed grounds (Girl and Vase)
  • Joan Brown (1938-1990) — Bay Area painter whose Woman Wearing a Mask was a standout of the exhibition
  • Judith Linhares (b. 1940) — Painter of decorative, centrally placed motifs in loose, bright brushwork

Example works

  • Woman Wearing a Mask — Joan Brown (1972)
  • Girl and Vase — Neil Jenney (1969)
  • Turkey — Judith Linhares (1977)

Sources

← Back to the catalog