New Casualism is a critical label for a tendency in early twenty-first-century painting, named by the painter and critic Sharon L. Butler in a 2012 essay in the Brooklyn Rail. It describes work that embraces the provisional: canvases that look abandoned mid-thought, casually assembled from taped seams, thin washes, drips and awkward colour. Where the previous generation sought resolution and impact, these painters value hesitation, modesty and the visible trace of decisions still in flux. The mood is anti-heroic - small scale, scruffy materials, a whiff of studio hobbyism - and it rhymes with the idea of provisional painting circulating in criticism at the time. Detractors hear sloppiness; supporters see a refusal of polish that keeps painting honest about its own making.