also: New Vision group · Naḥw at-Tajrīb wa-l-Ibdāʾ
movementc. 1989-presentPalestine
The New Visions group (Naḥw at-Tajrīb wa-l-Ibdāʾ) was founded during the First Intifada by four Palestinian artists - Sliman Mansour, Vera Tamari, Tayseer Barakat and Nabil Anani. Answering the boycott of Israeli goods, they stopped buying imported art supplies and made their work from the land itself: mud, clay, straw, leather, wood, and dyes brewed from coffee, henna, tea and spices. Their 1989 manifesto called for an aesthetic quest able to envision beauty and truth in the midst of their daily struggle for freedom, and their assemblages tied the political directly to Palestinian material life - olive trees, villages, tatreez embroidery, Jerusalem. Often called committed art, the group became a model for political art in Palestine, and in 1994 they founded the Al-Wasiti Art Centre in East Jerusalem.
The Tribuna of the Uffizi (Zoffany)Public domain (credit: Johann Zoffany) · source
Defining characteristics
Art made from the land itself: mud, clay, straw, leather and wood replacing imported paints
Earthy natural-dye palettes - coffee, henna, tea, olive oil and spices yielding browns and ochres
Assemblage surfaces, sometimes burned with pyrography or dyed over leather