Seapunk is a subculture and internet aesthetic that began as a joke on Tumblr in 2011, when DJ Lil Internet coined the term in a tweet about a "seapunk leather jacket with barnacles where the studs used to be". Half meme, half genuine nostalgia for the early web and 1990s pop culture, it built a liquid fantasy of dolphins, shells, and tridents over 1990s 3D net art - neon geometry floating above digital oceans - in turquoise, purple, and pink. The aesthetic spawned a small electronic microgenre mixing 1990s R&B and pop with Southern hip hop, chiptune, and new-age shimmer, played in a Chicago club scene; musician Ultrademon released an album named Seapunk in 2012. That same year Azealia Banks' "Atlantis" video and Rihanna's "Diamonds" performance on Saturday Night Live carried the look to mainstream audiences before it vanished back into the internet.
Lead image of the Wikipedia article "Seapunk".CC BY-SA 3.0 (credit: Ridley369) · source
Defining characteristics
Aquatic iconography: dolphins, mermaids, seashells, tridents, waves, palm trees
Turquoise, cyan, lilac, and aquamarine color, often in holographic gradients
1990s 3D net art: neon geometry and rotating shapes floating over digital oceans
Nostalgic web ephemera: screensaver graphics, clip art, glitter GIFs, yin-yangs and smiley faces
Lo-fi digital collage, deliberately kitsch and self-aware
Rainbow-dyed hair, shell jewelry, and plastic sunglasses in the fashion wing
Key figures
Lil Internet — DJ who coined the term 'seapunk' in a humorous 2011 tweet
Ultrademon (Lilium Kobayashi) — Musician credited with originating the movement; released the album Seapunk in 2012
Azealia Banks(1991-) — Rapper whose 2012 "Atlantis" video brought seapunk imagery to mainstream audiences
Rihanna(1988-) — Singer whose 2012 Saturday Night Live "Diamonds" performance referenced seapunk