Stuckism is an international art movement founded in London in 1999 by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson to champion figurative painting against what it calls the superficiality of conceptual art. Its name came from a poem about Tracey Emin telling Childish he was 'stuck' with painting. Through a pile of manifestos - The Stuckists, Remodernism, Anti-anti-art - the founders argued for a return to emotional authenticity, spiritual values and the artist as communicator, branding themselves 'anti-anti-art' and opposing the Young British Artists and the Turner Prize. The group has demonstrated annually at Tate Britain since 2000, and staged its first major museum show at the Walker Art Gallery during the 2004 Liverpool Biennial. From thirteen British artists it grew into hundreds of groups worldwide, mostly making raw, direct, deliberately unfashionable paintings.